Understanding limb lengthening devices
How a named device such as PRECICE, FITBONE or the Taylor Spatial Frame differs from a device type and from a treatment technique — and how to read the device information on a LimbAtlas profile.
By LimbAtlas editorial team
- Reading time
- 4 min
- Sources
- 9
- Last reviewed
- Published
Key points
- LimbAtlas keeps three levels apart: the technique (the approach), the device type (a class of hardware) and the device (a named system).
- One frame type can serve several techniques, and one technique can use several named devices.
- Device descriptions come from manufacturer documentation, or from the provider that names the device where no manufacturer source was cited.
- A device on a profile means the provider currently names it publicly — not that it is available for, or suited to, your case.
Technique, device type and device
Provider websites often use device names, method names and package names interchangeably — 'the PRECICE method', for example. LimbAtlas separates three levels so that profiles can be compared. A device is never treated as a technique: the same frame can serve several techniques, and one technique can use many devices.
Level: Technique
- What it describes
- The lengthening approach: how internal and external hardware are used over the course of treatment
- Examples
- Fully internal lengthening, external fixation, LON, LATN
Level: Device type
- What it describes
- A generic class of hardware
- Examples
- Intramedullary lengthening nail, circular external fixator, monolateral external fixator
Level: Device
- What it describes
- A named commercial system or design
- Examples
- PRECICE, FITBONE, Taylor Spatial Frame, LRS
Internal nails differ in how they are adjusted
Intramedullary lengthening nails are adjusted from outside the body in different ways. Globus Medical describes PRECICE as lengthened through magnets in the device and an External Remote Controller. Orthofix describes FITBONE as a motorized system with an implanted receiver under the skin and an external control set. A 2021 systematic review likewise describes FITBONE as motorized and PRECICE as magnetically driven.
Some nails are described only by the provider that uses them. The Becker Betz Institute describes BETZBONE, which it developed, as a purely mechanical nail; LimbAtlas found no independent manufacturer documentation for it and says so on the device page.
External frames: circular and monolateral
The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital's patient guide names two main types of external fixator: monolateral and circular. Smith+Nephew describes the Taylor Spatial Frame as a circular fixator that allows adjustments and alignment correction after surgery, and the International Center for Limb Lengthening describes it as two rings connected by six struts, with a computer program generating the adjustment schedule. Orthofix describes the LRS as a series of modular monolateral fixators.
A frame type is not a technique: a circular or monolateral frame can be used for external fixation alone or as the frame in a combined technique such as LON.
Brand names, generations and older names
Provider pages often name a model or generation, such as PRECICE 2 or PRECICE MAX, and some still name companies previously associated with a system. LimbAtlas maps these to one device and keeps the provider's own wording on its profile, so you can see exactly what the provider says.
Device pages describe how a system works only in the words of a cited source. Manufacturer claims about performance, and regulatory statements, are not reproduced. Where LimbAtlas could not confirm whether a device is still manufactured or marketed, the device page says so rather than guessing.
Current, uncertain and historical device mentions
Each link between a provider and a device records the source and the date it was reviewed, and a status. Only current links are shown as what a provider offers, counted on device pages or used in filters.
Status: Current
- Meaning on LimbAtlas
- The provider's current official material presents the device as offered, and no newer official source contradicts it
- On the profile
- Shown as a device the provider names
Status: Uncertain
- Meaning on LimbAtlas
- The evidence is older, indirect or contradictory — for example a case caption rather than a statement that the device is offered
- On the profile
- Named as not confirmed, never counted
Status: Historical
- Meaning on LimbAtlas
- The provider's own material marks the device as past practice
- On the profile
- Kept for the review trail, not shown as an offering
What a device listing does not tell you
A current device link means the provider names the device publicly at the date shown. It is not a statement about the device's quality, its regulatory status in any country, its availability on a particular date or its suitability for you. Which device is proposed, and why, is a question for the treating team.
Questions about devices5 items
- Which device would be used for each bone, and which model or generation?
- How long has the team used this device?
- How is the device adjusted, and who operates any external controller?
- What happens if the planned device changes before or during treatment?
- Is removal of the device planned, and how would that be decided?
Terminology
- Device type
- A generic class of hardware, such as an intramedullary lengthening nail or a circular external fixator.
- Named device
- A specific commercial system or design, such as PRECICE or the Taylor Spatial Frame.
- Hexapod frame
- A circular fixator whose rings are connected by six adjustable struts.
- Provider wording
- The provider's own name for a device or method, kept on its profile alongside LimbAtlas's mapping.
Sources
- 1.Precice Limb Lengthening System (external site, opens in a new tab)
Globus Medicalglobusmedical.comAccessed
- 2.Fitbone (external site, opens in a new tab)
Orthofix Medical Inc. (Limbhealing)limbhealing.comAccessed
- 3.Orthofix Announces US and European Full Market Launch of FITBONE Limb-Lengthening System (external site, opens in a new tab)
Orthofix Medical Inc.ir.orthofix.comAccessed
Used for the system's components only. Regulatory statements in the release are dated 2021 and are not reproduced.
- 4.Limb Lengthening (external site, opens in a new tab)
Becker Betz Institutebeckerbetzinstitute.comAccessed
The developer's own description of BETZBONE; no independent manufacturer documentation was found.
- 5.TAYLOR SPATIAL FRAME External Fixator (external site, opens in a new tab)
Smith+Nephewsmith-nephew.comAccessed
- 6.External Fixators (external site, opens in a new tab)
International Center for Limb Lengthening, Sinai Hospital of Baltimorelimblength.orgAccessed
Used for the descriptions of circular, Taylor Spatial Frame, Ilizarov and monolateral fixators.
- 7.LRS ADVanced — Limb Reconstruction System (external site, opens in a new tab)
Orthofix Medical Inc.orthofix.comAccessed
- 8.A Patient's Guide to External Fixation for Bone Correction and Lengthening (external site, opens in a new tab)
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trustrnoh.nhs.ukAccessed
Used for the two main external fixator types (monolateral and circular) and the Ilizarov and hexapod kinds of circular fixator.
- 9.Systematic review of complications with externally controlled motorized intramedullary bone lengthening nails (FITBONE and PRECICE) in 983 segments (external site, opens in a new tab)
Acta Orthopaedicadoi.orgPublished Accessed
Frost MW, Rahbek O, Traerup J, Ceccotti AA, Kold S. 2021;92(1):119–126. Full text on PMC7919879.
About this guide
- Status
- Published — checked against the sources listed; not clinically reviewed
- Written by
- LimbAtlas editorial team
- Published
- Last reviewed against sources
LimbAtlas provides educational information and does not replace advice from a qualified medical professional. This guide does not recommend a specific provider or method; discuss any medical decision with a clinician who can assess your individual situation.
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